In 1972, Iraq signed a contract with the former Soviet Union for the supply of Scud-B/8K-14 missiles, along with associated launchers, missiles, ground support equipment, propellants, spares, and training. Several additional contracts followed, resulting in Iraq's importing 819 Scud-B missiles, 10 combat launchers (MAZ-543), and one training launcher during the years 1972-1988. In addition to "live" missiles, Iraq also purchased Scud training missiles, mock-ups, and cross-section models.

Missile systems and ground support equipment—including propellant loading, testing, and transport vehicles—began to arrive in 1974. All ten combat launchers arrived in 1975, with the training launcher subsequently supplied in 1978.

Iraq established its Scud operational unit—Brigade 224 (Unit 224)—in 1976 following training and successful Scud firings under the supervision of Soviet experts. The unit ultimately consisted of three missile battalions, a technical battalion, a meteorology battery, and a maintenance and repair workshop.

From 1980-1987, Iraq launched 327 unmodified Scuds against Iran.

	Updated October 2003