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Yugoslavia Nuclear Facilities

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Name: Electromagnetic Isotope Separator
Other Names: Calutron
Subordinate to: Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Vinča
Size:
Primary Function: Research into isotope separation
Description: This facility may have been housed and operated at the laboratory for physical chemistry, a department at the Vinca Institute of Nuclear.[1] During the 1960s, scientists at Vinca studied the effects of modifying an "analyzer" using several ion sources.[2] This may have been part of overall research into electromagnetic isotope separation techniques to enrich uranium.[3]

Name: Lasers and Applications Division
Other Names:
Subordinate to: Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Vinča
Size: Laboratory scale
Primary Function: Research in laser components and systems
Description: The Lasers and Applications Divisions conducts research on laser construction, modeling, and operation. Some of the lasers produced and used at this facility include pulsed mini TEA CO2 laser and laser head. Among other things these lasers can be used for IR spectroscopy, photochemistry, and isotope separation.[4]


[1] Slobodan Nakicenovic, Nuclear Energy in Yugoslavia, (Beograde: Export Press, 1961), p. 26.
[2] B. Dunjic, "Multi-ion Source Electromagnetic Isotope Separator," Nuclear Instruments and Methods, No. 38 (1965) pp. 109-112.
[3] Andrew Koch, "Yugoslavia's Nuclear Legacy: Should We Worry?" The Nonproliferation Review, Spring/Summer 1997, <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol04/43/koch43.pdf>.
[4] "Lasers & Applications Division," Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, 2003, <http://www.vin.bg.ac.yu/050/VincaLaser/index.html>.



 

Updated June 2004



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CNSThis material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2007 by MIIS.

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