10.1 United States
Acronym Institute, "Senate Rejects Measure to Allow Unilateral U.S. Nuclear Reductions,"
Disarmament Diplomacy, No. 38 (June 1999),
<http://www.acronym.org.uk/dd/dd38/38cuts.htm>.
Acronym Institute, "U.S.-Russia Arms Control Discussions," 15-16 January 2002, <http://www.acronym.org.uk/docs/0201/doc07.htm>.
Corbin Allardice and Edward Trapnell, The Atomic Energy Commission
(New York: Praeger Publishers, 1974).
Alliance for Nuclear Accountability, Disarmament Deceptions: U.S. Plans for New Nukes, May 2001,
<http://www.ananuclear.org/newnukesweb.html>.
William M. Arkin and Robert S. Norris, "U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2000," Bulletin
of the Atomic Scientists (May/June 2000), p. 70.
Arms Control Association, "U.S. and
Russian/Soviet Strategic Nuclear Forces,"
Arms Control today
(May 2001),
http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_05/may01/factfile.asp.
Michael Barletta, ed., WMD Threats 2001: Critical Choices for the Bush Administration,
Occasional Paper No. 6, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, May 2001,
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op6/index.htm>.
Robert D. Blackwill and Albert Carnesale, eds., New Nuclear Nations: Consequences
for U.S. Policy (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, January 1994).
Brookings Institution,
Project on Homeland Security,
2002,
<http://www.brookings.org/dybdocroot/fp/projects/homeland/homeland.htm>.
George Bunn, "Expanding Nuclear Options: Is the U.S. Negating its Non-Use Pledges?," Arms
Control Today (May/June 1996), p. 7.
Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, Administration
Resources, 2002,
http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/bushadministration.htm.
Ashton B. Carter and William James Perry, Preventive Defense: A New Security
Strategy for America, (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institute, 1999).
Center for Arms Control and
Non-proliferation, Briefing
Book on the Bush-Putin Summit and the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review,
May 2002,
http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/2002summit/a4.html.
Center for Counterproliferation Research, The Impact of the Proliferation
of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons on the United States Navy,
(Washington, D.C.: Center for Counterproliferation Research, National Defense
University, 1996).
Center for Counterproliferation Research, U.S. Nuclear Policy in the 21st
Century, (Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1998).
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, United States Response to CBW Terrorism and Domestic Preparedness,
October 2001, <http://cns.miis.edu/research/cbw/domestic.htm>.
Peter A. Clausen, Nonproliferation and the National Interest: America's
Response to the Spread of Nuclear Weapons (New York: HarperCollins, 1993).
Bill Clinton, "A Declaration by the President on Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear Weapon States Parties
to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons," 5 April 1995,
<http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/acda/factshee/wmd/nuclear/
npt/nonucwp.htm>.
Avner Cohen, "Stumbling into Opacity: The United States, Israel, and the
Atom, 1960-63," Security Studies 4 (Winter 1994), pp. 199-200.
Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States (Rumsfeld
Commission), Report of the Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile
Threat to the United States, pursuant to Public Law 201, 104th Congress, 15 July 1998.
Commission to Assess the Organization of the Federal Government to Combat the Proliferation
of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Combating Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction,
pursuant to Public Law 293, 104th Congress, 14 July 1999.
Anthony H. Cordesman and Arleigh Burke, US and Russian Nuclear Forces and Arms Control After the US
Nuclear Posture Review (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, January 2002),
<http://www.csis.org/burke/mb/USFSU011002.pdf>.
Anthony H. Cordesman and Arleigh Burke, The Impact of the US Nuclear Posture Review: An Analysis
(Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, January 2002),
<http://www.csis.org/burke/mb/USnprOV011002.pdf>.
Council on Foreign Relations,
Fact Sheet on Department of Homeland
Security, 2002, <http://www.crfterrorism.org/security/dhs.html>.
Richard T. Cupitt, Reluctant Champions: U.S. Presidential Policy and Strategic Export Controls
(New York: Routledge, 2000).
Michele Flournoy, Nuclear Weapons After the Cold War: Guidelines for U.S. Policy
(New York: Harper Collins, 1993).
Frank Gibson Goldman, The International Legal Ramifications of United States Counter-Proliferation Strategy
(Newport, RI: Center for Naval Warfare Studies, April 1997).
Government Executive Magazine,
Homeland Security,
2002, <http://www.govexec.com/homeland>.
Morton H. Halperin and Geoffrey Kemp, A Report on U.S. Policy Options Towards Iraq
(Washington, D.C.: The Nixon Center, 2001), <http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/iraqpolicy.htm>.
Chuck Hansen, U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History (New York: Orion, 1988).
Henry L. Stimson Center, Chemical & Biological Weapons Project, "History of the U.S. Offensive Biological Warfare Program,"
<http://www.stimson.org/?SN=CB2001121275>.
John Hillen and Lawrence J. Korb, Future Visions for U.S. Defense Policy: Four Alternatives Presented as
Presidential Speeches (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2000),
<http://www.cfr.org/public/resource.cgi?pub!178>.
Kenneth Katzman, U.S.-Iranian Relations: An Analytic Compendium of U.S. Policies, Laws and Regulations
(Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Council of the United States, 1999),
<http://www.acus.org/Publications/occasionalpapers/internationalsecurity/
U.S.-Iranian%20Relations%20-%20Analytic%20Compendium
%20of%20Policies,%20Laws%20and%20Regulations.pdf>.
Robert Kerry and William D. Hartung, "Toward a New Nuclear Posture: Challenges for the Bush Administration,"
Arms Control Today (April 2001),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_04/kerrey.asp>.
Michael Klare, Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws: America's Search for A New Foreign Policy (New York: Hill and Wang, 1995).
Richard G. Lugar, "The Threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction: A U.S. Response,"
The Nonproliferation Review 6 (Spring-Summer 1999),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/lugar63.pdf>.
Thomas G. Mahnken, "America's Next War," Washington Quarterly (Summer 1993), pp. 171-184.
Douglas McDaniel, United States Technology Export Control: An Assessment (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993).
Boyd J. McKelvain, Breaking Down the Barricades: Reforming Export Controls
to Increase U.S. Competitiveness (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1994).
Robert McKinney, Review of the International Atomic Policies and Programs of the United States
(Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, 1960).
Cynthia Miller and Christina Larson, "U.S. Dilemmas in Meeting the CWC's Destruction Deadline,"
The Nonproliferation Review 5 (Winter 1998),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol05/52/miller52.pdf>.
Gary Millhollin, U.S. Exports to China 1988-1998: Fueling Proliferation
(Washington, D.C.: Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control, April 1999).
Brody Mullins, "White House Threatens
Veto of Homeland Bill Over Managerial Flexibility,"
Government Executive Magazine,
15 July 2002, <http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0702/072502cd1.htm>.
National Academy of Sciences, Panel on the Future Design and Implementation of U.S. National Security
Export Controls, Finding Common Ground: U.S. Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment (Washington, D.C.:
National Academy Press, 1991).
National Academy of Sciences, Committee on International Security and Arms Control,
The Future of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997).
National Association of Manufacturers, Export Control Reform: A Key to U.S. Export Success: Policy Recommendations
(Washington, D.C.: National Association of Manufacturers, June 1993).
National Institute for Public Policy, Rationale and Requirements for U.S. Nuclear Forces and Arms Control, January 2001,
<http://www.nipp.org/Adobe/volume%201%20complete.pdf>.
NewsMax.com, Bush Pledges Unilateral Nuclear Arms Cuts, 14 June 2001, <http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/6/13/163751.shtml>.
Janne Nolan, An Elusive Consensus: Nuclear Weapons and American Security After the Cold War
(Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999).
Nuclear Watch of New Mexico, Fact Sheet: Alterations, Modifications, Refurbishments, and Possible New Designs for the
U.S. Nuclear Weapons Stockpile, 2001,
<http://www.nukewatch.org/weaponsfactsheet.html>.
J. Robert Oppenheimer, "Atomic Weapons and American Policy," Foreign Affairs 31 (Spring 1953), pp. 525-535.
John V. Parachini, "U.S. Senate Ratification of the CWC: Lessons for the CTBT," The Nonproliferation Review 5 (Fall 1997),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol05/51/parach51.pdf>.
Jason Pate, "Better Plan Needed for Curbing Epidemics," Newsday (29 November 2000),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/patend.htm>.
Jason Peckenpaugh,
"Office of Homeland Security Needs More Power, Lawmakers Say,"
Governmental Executive Magazine,
25 July 2002, <http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/1001/101001p1.htm>.
Press Development Institute, Press Conference with Alexander Pikayev, Moscow Carnegie Center Official, on START Talks,
21 January 2002,
<http://www.carnegie.ru/english/media/2002/ap020121.htm>.
David Alan Rosenberg, "The Origins of Overkill: Nuclear Weapons and American Strategy, 1945-1960," International
Security 7 (Spring 1983), pp. 3-71.
David Ruppe, "U.S. Testing I: No Live Testing Needed for Now, U.S. Official Testifies," NTI Global Security Newswire,
2002, <http://nti.org/d_newswire/issues/newswires/2002_2_15.html#4>.
Scott D. Sagan, "The Commitment Trap: Why the United States Should Not Use Nuclear Threats to Deter Biological and
Chemical Weapons Attacks," International Security, 24:4 (Spring 2000), pp. 85-115.
Stephen I. Schwartz, Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940
(Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution, 1998),
<http://www.brook.edu/fp/projects/nucwcost/weapons.htm>.
Kathryn R. Shultz, U.S. Nuclear Posture and Doctrine Since the End of the Cold War (Washington, D.C.: Center for
Defense Information, 1996),
<http://www.cdi.org/issues/nukef&f/Berkrs96.html>.
Strobe Talbott, Deadly Gambits: The Reagan Administration and the Stalemate in Nuclear Arms Control (New York:
Vintage Books, 1985).
Strobe Talbott, The Master of the Game: Paul Nitze and the Nuclear Peace (New York: Vintage Books, 1988).
U.S. Air Force Academy, Institute of National Security Studies, A Post-Cold War Nuclear Strategy Model,
<http://www.usafa.af.mil/inss/ocp20.htm>.
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearings Before Personnel Security Board, April 12, 1954
through May 6, 1954 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, 1954).
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by CIA Director George Tenet to Congress on the Worldwide Threat 2001:
National Security in a Changing World, 7 February 2001, <http://www.odci.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/
2001/UNCLASWWT_02072001.html>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by Robert D. Walpole on The Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States,
9 February 2000,
<http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/
2000/nio_speech_020900.html>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by Robert D. Walpole on The Iranian Ballistic Missile and WMD Threat to the
United States Through 2015, 21 September 2000,
<http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/
2000/walpole_missile_092200.htm>.
U.S. Department of State, Armaments and American Policy: A Report of the Panel of Consultants on Disarmament of the
Department of State, State Department Archives, file number 330.13/1-1553, 15 January 1953.
U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing by James Kelly on Policy Toward North Korea, 26 May 2001,
<http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2001/3114.htm>.
U.S. Department of State, Press Briefing on U.S. Relations with North Korea, 17 September 1999, <http://secretary.state.gov/www/statements/1999/990917a.html>.
U.S. Department of State, Testimony by Dr. William Perry on U.S. Policy Toward the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,
12 October 1999,
<http://www.state.gov/www/policy_remarks/1999/
991012_perry_nkorea.html>.
U.S. Department of State, Testimony on U.S. Policy Toward the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, 26 July 2001,
<http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2001/4304.htm>.
U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Observations on Growth in Federal Programs, 9 June 1999,
<http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99181t.pdf>.
U.S. General Accounting Office, Comments on Counterterrorism, Leadership and National Strategy, 27 March 2001,
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=GAO-01-556T>.
U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Opportunities to Improve Domestic Preparedness Program Focus and
Efficiency, November 1998,
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=NSIAD-99-3>.
U.S. General Accounting Office, Combating Terrorism: Observations on the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness
Program, 2 October 1998,
<http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/fetchrpt?rptno=T-NSIAD-99-16>.
U.S. House of Representatives,
H.R.5005: To Establish the Department
of Homeland Security, and for Other Purposes,
24 June 2002, <http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:h.r.05005:>.
U.S. National Intelligence Council, Foreign Missile Developments and the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States
through 2015,
<http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/nie/nie99msl.html>.
U.S. Senate,
S.2452: A Bill to Establish the
Department of National Homeland Security and the National Office for Combating
Terrorism, 2 May 2002, <http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d107:s.02452:>.
U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Policy Toward Iraq, 2001, <http://www.iraqwatch.org/government/US/Hearings%20&Prepared
%20statements/sfrc3-1-01.htm>.
U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs, Nuclear Proliferation Factbook, S.Prt.103-111, December 1994.
U.S. White House,
Department of Homeland Security,
2002, <http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomeland>.
U.S. White House, Office of the Press
Secretary, National Strategy
for Homeland Security, 16
July 2002, <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/07/20020716.html>.
U.S. White House,
President Establishes Office of Homeland
Security, October 2001, <http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/10/20011008.html>.
U.S. White House, Securing the
Homeland, Strengthening the Nation, 2002, <http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/homeland_security_book.html>.
Victor A. Utgoff and Larry D. Welch, eds., The Coming Crisis: Nuclear Proliferation, U.S. Interests, and World Order
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).
Leonard Weiss, "The Concept of 'Timely Warning' in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1978," Minority Staff Position
Paper, Senate Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Governmental Processes, 1 April 1985.
Chris Williams, "DoD's Counterproliferation Initiative: A Critical Assessment," in Henry Sokolski, ed.,
Fighting Proliferation: New Concerns for the 1990s (Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Press, 1996),
pp. 249-256.
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10.2 Russia and the Former Soviet Union
Acronym Institute, U.S.-Russia Arms Control Discussions, 15-16 January 2002, <http://www.acronym.org.uk/docs/0201/doc07.htm>.
Ken Alibek, Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World-Told
from Inside by the Man Who Ran It (New York: Random House, 1999).
Graham T. Allison and Owen R. Cote, Richard A. Falkenrath, and Steven E. Miller, Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy: Containing
the Threat of Loose Russian Nuclear Weapons and Fissile Material (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995).
William M. Arkin and Hans Kristensen, "Dangerous Directions," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (March/April 1998),
<http://www.thebulletin.org/issues/1998/ma98/ma98arkink.html>.
Arms Control Association, "U.S. and
Russian/Soviet Strategic Nuclear Forces,"
Arms Control today
(May 2001),
http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_05/may01/factfile.asp.
Peter Barnes, Tiny Nukes Pose Big Threat, 2001, <http://abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/TechTV/TechTV_
tinynuke011009.html>.
Gary K. Bertsch and William C. Potter, Dangerous Weapons, Desperate States: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine
(New York: Routledge Press, 1999).
Milton E. Blackwood, Jr., "Arsenic and Old Weapons: Chemical Weapons Disposal in Russia,"
The Nonproliferation Review 6 (Spring-Summer 1999),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/black63.pdf>.
Stephen Blank, The Dynamics of Russian Arms Sales to China (Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College, 1997).
Philipp C. Bleek, "Fire Shuts Down Russian Early-Warning System," Arms Control Today, (June 2001),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_06/earlywarjun01.asp>.
Wade Boese, "Putin Reaffirms Arms Sales, Nuclear Assistance to Iran," Arms Control Today, (April 2001),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_04/iran.asp>.
Gulbarshyn Bozheyeva, Yerlan Kunakbayev, and Dastan Yeleukenov, Former Soviet Biological Weapons Facilities in
Kazakhstan: Past, Present, and Future, Occasional Paper No. 1 (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies,
June 1999 [Updated January 2000]),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op1/op1.pdf>.
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, "Russian Nuclear Forces, 2001," May/June 2001, <http://www.thebulletin.org/issues/nukenotes/mj01nukenote.html>.
George Bunn, Arms Control by Committee: Managing Negotiations with the Russians (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992).
Joseph Cirincione, "Nuclear Free-Fall," Washington Quarterly (Winter 1999), pp. 17-22.
Thomas B. Cochran, Robert S. Norris, and Oleg A. Bukharin, Making the Russian Bomb: From Stalin to Yeltsin
(Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995).
DCI Nonproliferation Center, Statement by Director John A. Lauder on Russian Proliferation to Iran’s Weapons of Mass
Destruction and Missile Programs, 5 October 2000,
<http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/
2000/lauder_WMD_100500.html>.
Michael Eisenstadt, "Russian Arms and Technology Transfers to Iran," Arms Control Today (March 2001),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_03/eisenstadt.asp>.
Geoffrey Forden, Pavel Podvig, and Theodore A. Postol, False Alarm, Nuclear Danger
(Moscow: Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies, March 2000),
<http://www.armscontrol.ru/start/publications/spectrum-ews.htm>.
Geoffrey Forden, Pavel Podvig, and Theodore A. Postol, Inside the U.S. and Russian Early-Warning Satellites
(Moscow: Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies, March 2000), <http://www.armscontrol.ru/start/publications/ewsats.htm>.
David A. Foy, Standing on One Leg: The Future of the Russian Nuclear Triad (Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama:
Air Command and Staff College, 1999),
<http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/doctrine/99-059.pdf>.
Stuart Goldman, Kenneth Katzman, Robert D. Shuey, and Carl E. Behrens, Russian
Missile Technology and Nuclear Reactor Transfers to Iran, CRS Long Report
for Congress 98-299 (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 1998).
Suzette Grillot and Gary K. Bertsch, eds., Arms on the Market: Reducing
the Risk of Proliferation in the Former Soviet Union (New York: Routledge
Press, 1998).
David Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy
1939-1956 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996).
International Institute for Strategic Studies, Russia’s Military Satellites: Status and Prospects, 2001,
<http://www.iiss.org/pub/sc0706ru.pdf>.
Michael Jasinski,
Christina Chuen
and Charles Ferguson. "Renewed U.S.-Russian Controversy Over Nuclear
Testing," CNS Research Story
of the Week, May 27, 2002, <http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/week/020527.htm>.
Christer Jonsson, Soviet Bargaining Behavior: The Nuclear Test Ban Case (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1979).
Igor Khripunov and Jonathan B. Tucker, "Don't Downplay Threat From Moscow's Arsenal," Los Angeles Times
(18 August 1999),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/khrituck.htm>.
Linda D. Kozaryn, U.S. and Russia Will Share Early Warning Missile Launch Data, 1999, <http://www.spacedaily.com/news/bmdo-99j.html>.
David R. Marples and Marilyn J. Young, eds., Nuclear Energy and Security
in the Former Soviet Union (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997).
James Clay Moltz et al., "Special Report: Assessing U.S. Nonproliferation Assistance to the NIS," The Nonproliferation
Review 7 (Spring 2000),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol07/71toc.htm>.
Steven Mufson and Eric Pianin, "Senate Puts Condition on Space Station Aid: Bill Forbids Helping Russia Pay Its Share if
Moscow Gives Missile Technology to Iran," Washington Post, 2000,
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/2000-
02/25/105l-022500-idx.html>.
National Research Council, Proliferation Concerns: Assessing U.S. Efforts
to Help Contain Nuclear and Other Dangerous Materials and Technologies in
the Former Soviet Union (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997).
PBS Frontline, "Russian Roulette,"
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/russia/>.
PBS Frontline, "Russian Roulette: Interviews," 1999, <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/russia/interviews/>.
PBS Frontline, "Russian Roulette: Should the U.S. and Russia De-Alert Their Nuclear Forces?," 1999, <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/russia/
debate/comments.html>.
Alexander Pikayev, "Strategic Dimensions of the Russo-Iranian Partnership," The Monitor (Winter 2001),
<http://www.uga.edu/cits/publications/Monitor_W2001.webversion.pdf>.
Scott Parrish, Are Suitcase Nukes on the Loose? The Story Behind the Controversy (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 1997),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/lebedlg.htm>.
William C. Potter, "Before the Deluge? Assessing the Threat of Nuclear Leakage
from the Post-Soviet States," Arms Control Today (October 1995).
Press Development Institute, Press Conference with Alexander Pikayev, Moscow Carnegie Center Official, on START Talks, 21
January 2002,
<http://www.carnegie.ru/english/media/2002/ap020121.htm>.
William Prozdiak, "Putin Urges Joint Missile-Warning Center," Washington Post, 2000,
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/2000-
06/17/120l-061700-idx.html>.
Amy Smithson et al., Chemical Weapons Disarmament in Russia: Problems
and Prospects, Report No. 17 (Washington, D.C.: Henry L. Stimson Center,
October 1995).
Nikolai Sokov, Russia's Approach to Deep Reductions of Nuclear Weapons:
Opportunities and Problems, Occasional Paper, No. 27 (Washington, D.C.:
Henry L. Stimson Center, 1996).
Nikolai Sokov, Russian Strategic Modernization: Past and Future (New
York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000).
Valentin Tikhonov, Russia's Nuclear and Missile Complex: The Human Factor
in Proliferation (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, 2001).
Jonathan B. Tucker, "Biological Weapons in the Former Soviet Union: An Interview With Dr. Kenneth Alibek,"
The Nonproliferation Review 6 (Spring-Summer 1999),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/alibek63.pdf>.
Jonathan B. Tucker, "Converting Former Soviet Chemical Weapons Plants," The Nonproliferation Review 4 (Fall 1996),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol04/41/tucker41.pdf>.
Jonathan B. Tucker, "Russia's New Plan For Chemical Weapons Destruction," Arms Control Today (July/August 2001),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2001_07-08/tuckerjul_aug01.asp>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, National Intelligence Council, Annual Report to Congress on the Safety and Security
of Russian Nuclear Facilities and Military Forces, February 2002, <http://www.cia.gov/nic/pubs/other_products/icarussiansecurity.htm>.
Kathleen Vogel, "Ensuring the Security of Russia's Chemical Weapons: A Lab-to-Lab Partnering Program,"
The Nonproliferation Review 6 (Winter 1999),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/62/vogel62.pdf>.
Alex Wagner, "Moscow Puts Hold on Transfer of Laser Isotope Separator to Iran," Arms Control Today (October 2000),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2000_10/iranoct00.asp>.
Joseph Whelan, Soviet Diplomacy and Negotiating Behavior: 1979-88 (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 1988).
Jon Brook Wolfstahl, Cristina-Astrid Chuen, and Emily Ewell Daughtry, eds., Nuclear Status Report: Nuclear Weapons, Fissile Material, and
Export Controls in the Former Soviet Union (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Center
for Nonproliferation Studies, June 2001),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/print/pdfs/nsr/status.pdf>.
back to top
10.3 Middle East
Acronym Institute, "Iraq Sees Beginning of End of Embargo," Disarmament Diplomacy (November 2000),
<http://www.acronym.org.uk/dd/dd52/52iraq.htm>.
David Albright and Corey Hinderstein, "Algeria: Big Deal in the Desert?" Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
(May/June 2001), <http://www.thebulletin.org/issues/2001/mj01/mj01albright.html>.
David Albright and Khidhir Hamza, "Iraq’s Reconstitution of Its Nuclear Weapons Program," Arms Control Today
(October 1998),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/1998_10/daoc98.asp>.
Michael Barletta, "Chemical Weapons in the Sudan: Allegations and Evidence," The Nonproliferation Review 6
(Fall 1998), <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/61/barlet61.pdf>.
Michael Barletta and Amin Tarzi, "Challenges in the Middle East to Nonproliferation Regimes," in Amy Sands and Michael
Barletta, eds., Nonproliferation Regimes at Risk, Occasional Paper No. 3 (Monterey, CA: Center For Nonproliferation
Studies, 1999),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op3/bartar.htm>.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Non-Proliferation Project, "Iran," Tracking Nuclear Proliferation–1998,
<http://www.ceip.org/files/Publications/TrackingIran.asp?p=8>.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Non-Proliferation Project, "Iran Missile Sanctions," Proliferation Brief,
Vol. 1 No. 10 (August 1998),
<http://www.ceip.org/files/Publications/ProliferationBrief110.asp?p=8>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Iraq Special Collection, 1999 (updated March 2002), <http://www.cns.miis.edu/research/iraq/index.htm>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East, September 2001, <http://cns.miis.edu/research/wmdme/index.htm>.
Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).
Avner Cohen, "Stumbling into Opacity: The United States, Israel, and the
Atom, 1960-63," Security Studies 4 (Winter 1994), pp. 199-200.
Anthony M. Cordesman and Ahmed Hashim, Iran: Dilemmas of Dual Containment
(Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1997).
Anthony M. Cordesman, National Developments of Biological Weapons in the Middle East
(Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, July 2001),
<http://www.csis.org/burke/mb/me_natldev_analytic.pdf>.
Anthony M. Cordesman and Ahmed Hashim, Iraq: Sanctions and Beyond (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1997).
Anthony Cordesman, Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2001),
<http://www.csis.org/burke/mb/me_wmd_mideast.pdf>.
M. Zuhair Diab, "Syria's Chemical and Biological Weapons: Assessing Capabilities and Motivations,"
The Nonproliferation Review 5 (Fall 1997),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol05/51/diab51.pdf>.
Michael Eisenstadt, Iranian Military Power: Capabilities and Intentions
(Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1996).
Michael Eisenstadt, "Living with a Nuclear Iran?," Survival 41 (Autumn
1999), pp. 124-148.
Yair Evron, Israel's Nuclear Dilemma (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University
Press, 1994).
Federation of American Scientists, Libya Special Weapons,
<http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/libya/index.html>.
Federation of American Scientists, Mideast Nuclear Weapons Free Zone (MENWFZ), <http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/menwfz/index.html>.
Federation of American Scientists Space Policy Project, "Arrow TMD," Special Weapons Monitor, 28 June 2000,
<http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/arrow.htm>.
Shai Feldman, Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control in the Middle East
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997).
Khidr Abd Al-Abbas Hamzah, Saddam's Bombmaker: The Terrifying Inside Story
of the Iraqi Nuclear and Biological Weapons Agenda (New York: Scribner,
2000).
Institute for Science and International Security, Country Assessments: Iraq,
<http://www.isis-online.org/publications/iraq>.
Bruce W. Jentleson and Dalia Dassa Kaye, "Security Status: Explaining Regional
Security Cooperation and Its Limits in the Middle East," Security Studies
8 (Autumn 1998), pp. 204-238.
David Kay, "Detection and Denial: Iraq and Beyond," Washington Quarterly
(Winter 1995), pp. 85-105.
Geoffrey Kemp, ed., Iran’s Nuclear Weapons Options: Issues and Analysis (Washington, D.C.: The Nixon Center, 2001),
<http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/monographs/Iran
%27s%20Nuclear%20Weapons%20Options%20-%20Issues%
20and%20Analysis2.pdf>.
Alexander Pikayev, "Strategic Dimensions of the Russo-Iranian Partnership," The Monitor (Winter 2001),
<http://www.uga.edu/cits/publications/Monitor_W2001.webversion.pdf>.
PolicyWatch No. 256, Iran After Khatemi’s Elections: Whither U.S. "Containment" Policy?
(Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1997), <http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/watch/Policywatch/
policywatch1997/256.htm>.
Scott Ritter, Endgame: Solving the Iraq Problem-Once and For All (New
York: Simon and Schuster, 1999).
David A. Schearzbach, Iran's Nuclear Program: Energy or Weapons? (Washington,
D.C.: Natural Resources Defense Council, 1995).
Joshua Sinai, "Libya's Pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction," The Nonproliferation Review 4 (Spring-Summer 1997), <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol04/43/sinai43.pdf>.
Dany Shoham, "Does Saudi Arabia Have or Seek Chemical or Biological Weapons?," Nonproliferation Review 6
(Spring-Summer 1999), pp. 122-130,
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/shoham63.pdf>.
Dany Shoham, "Chemical and Biological Weapons in Egypt," Nonproliferation Review 5 (Spring-Summer 1998), pp. 48-58,
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol05/53/shoham53.pdf>.
Etel Solingen, "The Domestic Sources of Regional Regimes: The Evolution of Nuclear Ambiguity in the Middle East," International Studies Quarterly
38 (1994), pp. 305-337.
Shelley A. Stahl and Geoffrey Kemp, Arms Control and Weapons Proliferation
in the Middle East and South Asia (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992).
Amin Tarzi, Iran’s Missile Test Sends Mixed Messages (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 2000),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/shehab.htm>.
Kenneth Timmerman, "Fighting Proliferation Through Democracy: A Competitive Strategies Approach toward Iran," in Henry Sokolski, ed., Prevailing in
a Well-Armed World (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, 2000),
pp. 111-132.
Jonathan B. Tucker, "Evidence Iraq Used Chemical Weapons During the 1991 Persian Gulf War," Nonproliferation Review
4 (Spring-Summer 1997),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol04/43/tucker43.pdf>.
United Nations, The Middle East,
<http://www.unog.ch/unidir/e-df1-2.htm>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Statement by A. Norman Schindler on Iran’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs, 22 September 2000,
<http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2000/
schindler_WMD_092200.htm>.
U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Comprehensive Study of the Question of Nuclear Weapons Free Zones in
the Middle East: Background and Issues (Washington, D.C.: U.S.GPO, 1991).
U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Iran: Arms and Technology Acquisitions, January 2001,
<http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/iranarmsjan2001.pdf>.
U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Iran: U.S. Policy and Options, January 2000,
<http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/iranpolicy.pdf>.
U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Iraqi Chemical and Biological Weapons (CBW), 1998,
<http://www.senate.gov/%7Edpc/crs/reports/ascii/98-129>.
U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense News Briefing on Possible Preemptive Use of Nuclear Weapons in
Libya, 7 May 1996, <http://www.defenselink.mil/news/May1996/t050796_t0507asd.html>.
U.S. National Security Council, "Fact Sheet: Iraq's Program of Weapons of Mass Destruction,"
<http://www.usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/arms/bcw/g15.txt>.
Thomas C. Wiegele, The Clandestine Building of Libya's Chemical Weapons Factory: A Study in International Collusion (Carbondale, IL: Southern
Illinois University Press, 1992).
Raymond A. Zilinkas, "Iraq's Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?," Journal
of the American Medical Association 278 (1997), pp. 418-424.
back to top
10.4 Northeast Asia (China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea)
"Taiwan Strait-Special Issue," Pacific Affairs (Winter 1999-2000).
Acronym Institute, "China Missile Export and US Sanctions Announcements," Disarmament Diplomacy (November 2000),
<http://www.acronym.org.uk/dd/dd52/52china.htm>.
David Albright, Weapons of Mass Destruction and North Korea, 2001,
<http://www.isis-online.org/publications/dprk/brooktalk501.html>.
David Albright and Jon Wolfsthal, Solving the North Korea Nuclear Puzzle, Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, Nonproliferation Project, <http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/transcript120700.htm>.
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK, Center for Nonproliferation
Studies Occasional Paper, No. 2, November 1999,
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op2/index.htm>.
Hans Binnendijk and Ronald N. Montaperto, eds., Strategic Trends in China
(Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1998),
<http://www.ndu.edu/inss/books/china/chinacont.html>.
Paul J. Bracken, Fire in the East: The Rise of Asian Military Power and
the Second Nuclear Age (New York, HarperCollins, 1999).
Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven Miller, eds., East Asian
Security (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996).
Michael E. Brown et al., eds., The Rise of China (Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press, 2000).
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Chinese Nuclear Forces, Nov/Dec 2000, pp. 78-79, <http://www.thebulletin.org/issues/nukenotes/nd00nukenote.html>.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Korean Peninsula Resources, <http://www.ceip.org/files/nonprolif/countries/country.asp?ID=5&country=korea>.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Non-Proliferation Project, North Korea Nuclear and Missile Timeline,
<http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/koreatimeline.htm>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Engaging North Korea: Kim Dae-jung’s Sunshine Policy, <http://www.cns.miis.edu/research/korea/nuc/engage.htm>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monitoring Proliferation Threats Program, North Korea's Nuclear Program,
<http://cns.miis.edu/research/korea/nuc/index.htm>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monitoring Proliferation Threats and East Asia Nonproliferation Projects, "North
Korea's Ballistic Missile Program,"
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/research/korea/index.htm>.
Victor D. Cha, Alignment Despite Antagonism: The United States-Korea-Japan Security Triangle (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999).
Thomas Christensen, "Correcting Misperceptions On Both Sides Of The Strait," Washington Post, <http://www.taiwansecurity.org/WP/WP-032000-Christensen.htm>.
Ralph N. Clough, Cooperation or Conflict in the Taiwan Strait? (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999).
Anthony Cordesman and Arleigh Burke, Weapons of Mass Destruction and North Korea
(Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2001) <http://www.csis.org/burke/mb/asia_neac_wmdnkorea.pdf>.
Hongmei Deng and Peter O'Meara Evans, "Social and Environmental Aspects of Abandoned Chemical Weapons in China," The Nonproliferation Review 4
(Spring-Summer 1997), <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol04/43/deng43.pdf>.
Charles Downs, Over the Line: North Korea's Negotiating Strategy (Washington,
D.C.: AEI Press, 1999).
Documents on Decision to Bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki, <http://www.dannen.com/decision/index.html>.
June Teufel Dreyer, "State of the Field Report: Research on the Chinese Military," Access Asia Review 1
(Summer 1997),
<http://www.nbr.org/publications/review/vol1no1/essay1.html>.
Federation of American Scientists, "Japanese Biological Weapons Program," <http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/japan/bw/>.
Federation of American Scientists, No-Dong, 2000, <http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/facility/nodong.htm>.
Evan A Feigenbaum, Change In Taiwan And Potential Adversity In The Strait (Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1995).
Charles Ferguson, "Sparking a Buildup: U.S. Missile Defense and China's Nuclear Arsenal," Arms Control Today
(March 2000),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2000_03/cftabs.asp>.
John W. Garver, Face Off: China, the United States, and Taiwan's Democratization (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997).
Victor Gilinsky, Nuclear Blackmail: The 1994 U.S.-Democratic People's Republic of Korea Agreed Framework on North
Korea's Nuclear Program (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1997).
Victor Gilinsky, "Plutonium from U.S.-Supplied LWRs for North Korea: Do We Have to Worry About It?," Presentation to
the Forum on Prompting International Scientific, Technological and Economic Cooperation in the Korean Peninsula: Enhancing Stability and International Dialogue, Institute Diplomatico, Rome,
Italy, 1-2 June 2000,
<http://www.npec-web.org/pages/papers.htm>.
Gerrit W. Gong, ed., Taiwan Strait Dilemmas: China-Taiwan-U.S. Policies in the New Century
(Washington, D.C.: The CSIS Press, 2000).
Michael J. Green, Arming Japan (New York: Columbia University Press,
1998).
Micheal J. Green and Toby F. Dalton, "Asian Reactions to U.S. Missile Defense," NBR Analysis 11 (November 2000),
<http://www.nbr.org/publications/analysis/vol11no3/Essay.html>.
Michael J. Green, "State of the Field Report: Research on Japanese Security Policy," Access Asia Review 2
(September 1998),
<http://www.nbr.org/publications/review/vol2no1/essay.html>.
Michael J. Green and Patrick M. Cronin, eds., The U.S.-Japan Alliance:
Past, Present, and Future (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1999).
Yong-Sup Han, "North Korean Behavior in Nuclear Negotiations," The Nonproliferation
Review 7 (Spring 2000), pp. 41-54.
Selig Harrison, ed., Japan's Nuclear Future: The Plutonium Debate and
East Asian Security (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, 1996).
Heritage Foundation, Asia-Pacific: China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, <http://www.heritage.org/library/keyissues/asia/chinataiwan.html>.
Holly Higgins, Stay the Course on North Korea, ISIS Policy Brief, 2001,
<http://www.isis-online.org/publications/dprk/policybrief301.html>.
Wen L. Hsu, "The Impact of Government Restructuring on Chinese Nuclear Arms Control and Nonproliferation Policymaking," The Nonproliferation Review
6 (Fall 1999), <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/64/wen64.pdf>.
Institute for Science and International Security, Country Assessments: North Korea,
<http://www.isis-online.org/publications/dprk/index.html>.
Alastair Iain Johnston, "Prospects for Chinese Nuclear Force Modernization:
Limited Deterrence Versus Multilateral Arms Control," China Quarterly
(June 1996), pp. 548-576.
Young Whan Kihl and Peter Hayes, eds., Peace and Security in Northeast
Asia: The Nuclear Issue and the Korean Peninsula (New York: M.E. Sharpe,
1997).
Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO), October 1994 Agreed Framework Between the United States of
America and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, <http://www.kedo.org/agreedframework.htm>.
John Lewis and Xue Litai, China Builds the Bomb (Stanford,
CA: Stanford University Press, 1988).
John Lewis and Xue Litai, China's Strategic Seapower: The Politics of
Force Modernization in the Nuclear Age (Stanford, CA: Stanford University
Press, 1994).
John Lewis and Hua Di, "China's Ballistic Missile Programs: Technologies,
Strategies, Goals," International Security (Fall 1992).
Chong-Pin Lin, China's Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition within Evolution
(Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988).
Doug Long, "Hiroshima: Was It Necessary?," (last updated January 2002)
<http://www.doug-long.com/>.
Michael Mandelbaum, ed., The Strategic Quadrangle: Russia, China, Japan,
and the United States in East Asia (New York: Council on Foreign Relations,
1994).
Robert Manning, Ronald Montaperto, and Brad Roberts, Executive Summary of Conference Report "China, Nuclear Weapons,
and Arms Control: A Preliminary Assessment," Council on Foreign Relations, April 2000,
<http://www.cfr.org/p/resource.cgi?pub!3601>.
Curtis H. Martin, "Lessons of the Agreed Framework for Using Engagement as a Nonproliferation Tool," The
Nonproliferation Review 6 (Fall 1999),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/64/martin64.pdf>.
Michael M. May, ed., The Cox Committee Report: An Assessment (Stanford: Center for International Security and Arms Control, 1999),
<http://cisac.stanford.edu/docs/cox.pdf>.
Michael Mazarr, North Korea and the Bomb (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995).
Evan S. Medeiros, "Northeast Asia 1999: Current Threats to Nonproliferation Regimes," in Amy Sands and Michael Barletta,
eds., Nonproliferation Regimes at Risk, Occasional Paper No. 3 (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation
Studies, November 1999),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op3/medeiros.htm>.
James Clay Moltz and Alexandre Y. Mansourov, eds., The North Korean Nuclear
Program: Security, Strategy, and New Perspectives from Russia (New York:
Routledge, 2000).
Larry A. Niksch, North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program, CRS Issue Brief (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February
2001), <http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/norkornuclear.pdf>.
Robert S. Norris, Andrew S. Burrows and Richard W. Fieldhouse, Nuclear Weapons Databook Vol. 5: British, French, and Chinese Nuclear Weapons
(Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994).
Don Oberdorfer, The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997).
Toshiro Ozawa, "East Asian Regional Implications of Ballistic Missile Proliferation and Ballistic Missile Defense,"
Missile Proliferation and Defences: Problems and Prospects, Occasional Paper No.7 (Monterey, CA: Center for
Nonproliferation Studies, July 2001),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op7/index.htm>.
Michael Pillsbury, China Debates the Future Security Environment (Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, 2000), <http://www.ndu.edu/inss/books/pills2.htm>.
Daniel Pinkston, Implementing the Agreed Framework and Potential Obstacles (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 2000),
<http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/kaeri.htm>.
J. D. Pollack,
"The Future of China's Nuclear Weapons Policy," in John C. Hopkins and Weixing Hu, eds., Strategic Views From the Second Tier: The Nuclear Weapons Policies
of France, Britain, and China (Transaction Publishing, 1995).
Jonathan D. Pollack et al., A New Alliance for the Next Century: The Future of U.S.-Korean Security Cooperation (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1996).
Leon V. Sigal, "Negotiating an End to North Korea's Missile-Making," Arms Control Today (June 2000),
<http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2000_06/nkjun.asp>.
Leon Sigal, Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998).
Sheldon W. Simon, ed., East Asian Security in the Post-Cold War Era (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997).
Henry Sokolski, "Implementing the DPRK Nuclear Deal: What U.S. Law Requires," The Nonproliferation Review 7
(Fall/Winter 2000), <http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol07/73toc.htm>.
Michael D. Swaine and Ashley J. Tellis, Interpreting China's Grand Strategy: Past, Present and Future
(Santa Monica, CA: RAND, September 2000), <http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1121>.
Michael D. Swaine, The Role of the Chinese Military in National Security Policymaking (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1998), <http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR782.1/>.
Taiwan Security Research, <http://www.taiwansecurity.org>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Deputy Director John E. McLaughlin, "North Korea: Engagement or Confrontation,"
17 April 2001,
<http://www.odci.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/2001/
ddci_speech_04172001.html>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, National Intelligence Council, "North Korea’s Engagement--Perspectives, Outlook, and
Implications," 2001, <http://www.cia.gov/nic/pubs/conference_reports/nk_conference.html>.
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, "North Korea's Taepo Dong Launch and Some Implications on the Ballistic Missile
Threat to the United States," 8 December 1998, <http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/speeches/archives/1998/
walpole_speech_120898.html>.
U.S. Congress, House, Select Committee on U.S., National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China,
Vols. I-III (Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, May 1999).
U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet: Further Easing of Sanctions Against North Korea, 1999, <http://www.state.gov/www/regions/eap/fs-nkorea_sancs_990917.html>.
U.S. Department of State, U.S.-DPRK Joint Communique, 2000, <http://www.state.gov/www/regions/eap/001012_usdprk_jointcom.html>.
Peter Williams and David Wallace, Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological
Warfare in World War II (New York: Free Press, 1989).
Jon Wolfsthal, North Korea: Hard Line is Not the Best Line (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2001),
<http://www.ceip.org/files/publications/ProliferationBrief402.asp?p>.
Xia Liping, "Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones: Lessons for Nonproliferation in Northeast Asia," The Nonproliferation
Review 6 (Fall 1999), pp. 83-92, <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/64/xia64.pdf>.
Yan Xuetong. "Theater Missile Defense and Northeast Asian Security," The Nonproliferation Review 6
(Spring-Summer 1999), pp. 65-74, <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/yan63.pdf>.
Ming Zhang, China's Changing Nuclear Posture: Reactions to the South Asia Tests
(Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999).
<back to top
10.5 South Asia
Acronym Institute, India and Pakistan Missile Tests, 1999, <http://www.acronym.org.uk/36indpak.htm>.
Samina Ahmed, "The (Nuclear) Testing of Pakistan," Current History (December 1998), pp. 407-411.
Samina Ahmed, "Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program: Turning Points and Nuclear
Choices," International Security 23 (Spring 1999), pp. 178-204.
Joyce Battle, India and Pakistan--On the Nuclear Threshold, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book
No. 6, <http://www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB6/index.html>.
Clayton Bowen and Daniel Woulven, "Command and Control Challenges in South Asia," The Nonproliferation Review 6
(Spring/Summer 1999), <http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/bowen63.pdf>.
Mario Carranza, "An Impossible Game: Stable Nuclear Deterrence After the Indian and Pakistani Tests,"
Nonproliferation Review 6 (Spring/Summer 1999), <http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/63/carran63.pdf>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monitoring Proliferation Threats Program, Chronology of Indian Missile
Development, <http://cns.miis.edu/research/india/indiach2.htm>.
Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monitoring Proliferation Threats Program, Chronology of Pakistani Missile
Development, <http://cns.miis.edu/research/india/pakchron.htm>.
P.R. Chari, "India’s Nuclear Doctrine: Confused Ambitions," Nonproliferation Review 7 (Fall/Winter 2000),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol07/73toc.htm#chari>.
P.R. Chari, "Nuclear Restraint and Risk Reduction in South Asia," 2001, <http://ceip.org/files/events/charitrans.asp?p>.
Toby F. Dalton, "Toward Nuclear Rollback in South Asia," Current History (December 1998), pp. 412-417.
Embassy of India, Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine, 1999,
<http://www.indianembassy.org/policy/CTBT/nuclear_doctrine_aug_17_1999.html>.
Federation of American Scientists, India-Pakistan Nuclear Crisis, <http://www.fas.org/news/indopak.htm>.
Fourth Freedom Forum, South Asia and the Bomb, <http://www.fourthfreedom.org/php/t-sa-index.php>.
Sumit Ganguly, "India's Pathway to Pokhran II," International Security 23 (Spring 1999), pp. 148-177.
Morton H. Halperin, Richard Haas, et al., After the Tests: U.S. Policy Toward India and Pakistan
(New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1999).
Francois Heisbourg, "The Prospects for Nuclear Stability Between India and Pakistan," Survival
(Winter 1998-99), pp. 77-92.
Neil Joeck, Maintaining Nuclear Stability in South Asia, Adelphi Paper
No. 312 (London: Oxford University Press for IISS, 1997).
Gaurav Kampani, Prithvi: The Case for "No-First-Deployment," <http://www.rediff.com/news/jul/10kamp.htm>.
Gaurav Kampani, What Story Does Ghauri Tell Us?, 1998, <http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/may/07ghauri.htm>.
Guarav Kampani, "From Existential to Minimum Deterrence: Explaining India’s Decision to Test," Nonproliferation
Review 6 (Fall 1998), <http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol06/61/kampan61.pdf>.
Guarav Kampani, Living with India’s Bomb (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies, 2001),
<http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/other/indbomb.pdf>.
Michael Krepon and Chris Gagne, eds., The Stability-Instability Paradox: Nuclear Weapons and Brinkmanship in South
Asia (Washington, D.C.: The Henry L. Stimson Center, 2001), <http://www.stimson.org/pubs.cfm?ID=1>.
Gary Milhollin, "India's Missiles -- With a Little Help from Our Friends,"
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (May 1989), pp. 31-36.
Pratap Bhanu Mehta, "India: The Nuclear Politics of Self-Esteem," Current
History (December 1998), pp. 403-406.
George Perkovich, India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation,
updated edition (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001).
Tariq Rauf, Learning to Live with the Bomb in South Asia (Monterey, CA: Center for Nonproliferation Studies,
1998), <http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/accom.htm>.
WPS Sidhu et al., Nuclear Risk Reduction Measures in South Asia, Report
No. 26 (Washington, D.C.: Henry L. Stimson Center, 1998).
Jasjit Singh, Nuclear India (New Delhi: Institute for Defence Studies
and Analyses, 1998).
Jaswant Singh, "Against Nuclear Apartheid," Foreign Affairs (September/October
1998), pp. 41-52.
Shelley A. Stahl and Geoffrey Kemp, Arms Control and Weapons Proliferation
in the Middle East and South Asia (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992).
Strobe Talbott, "Dealing with the Bomb in South Asia," Foreign Affairs (March/April 1999), pp. 110-123.
U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Pakistan Aid Cutoff: U.S. Nonproliferation and Foreign Policy
Considerations (Issue Brief, December 1996), <http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/crs/90-149.htm>.
U.S. Congress, Congressional Research Service, Pakistan-U.S. Relations (March 2001), <http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/pdf/uspakistan.pdf>.
<back to top |
