A Primer on WMD
Limiting Use of WMD
 

Option 4: Triple CTR Budget

 
 
Produced by the Monterey Institute's Center for Nonproliferation Studies

Proponents Say: Triple U.S. Budgets for Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) and Nonproliferation Programs.

  • CTR and nonproliferation programs are critical to U.S. national security but are not progressing fast enough. It will take until 2011, for example, to secure all nuclear weapons material in Russia.
  • All of the CTR and nonproliferation programs in Russia are working reasonably well, and all have identified how they could spend additional money effectively.
  • Greater funding now would mean that less money would be needed later. Tripling the U.S. budgets over the next several years is not as expensive as it appears, given the possible international security returns.

Opponents Say: The Current Level of CTR Funding is Adequate.

  • Many of the CTR and nonproliferation programs in Russia face bureaucratic obstacles that would preclude faster progress even if they had larger budgets. For example, the Russians are not providing access to some key sites where nuclear materials are stored. These restrictions make it impossible for the United States to verify that money for enhanced physical security measures is being spent properly.
  • Many of the CTR programs have not spent all of the funds allocated in previous years. This backlog should be eliminated before the programs seek large budget increases.
  • U.S. national security depends on having a balanced budget. Other budget priorities in the area of national defense also require increased spending, and these competing requirements must be balanced. The current level of CTR funding is adequate given the rate of progress the programs are making.

Further Reading:

RANSAC,
Renewing the Partnership: Recommendations for Accelerated Action to Secure Nuclear Material in the Former Soviet Union

U.S. General Accounting Office, Nuclear Nonproliferation: Security of Russia's Nuclear Materials Improving; Further Enhancements Needed

CNS, Fred Wehling,
"The Way Forward for U.S.-Russian Nonproliferation Cooperation"

WMD 411 Bibliography, Cooperative Threat Reduction


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This material is produced independently for NTI by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents. Copyright © 2004 by MIIS.

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